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April 1999
 
The Official Newsletter of International District Energy Association
Volume 14 Number 9
Survey Reveals:
Less than Five Percent of Nation's Building Systems Affected by Year
2000 Bug
The Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) International, in
a unique partnership with the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA),
Buildings magazine, and the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion,
released the results of a ground breaking survey on Year 2000 (Y2K) showing
that a very small percentage of building and facility systems (one to five
percent) are potentially affected by the Y2K bug. The results, announced
at the National Y2K Summit on Building Preparedness on March 4, 1999 in
Washington, DC, indicate that America's property owners and managers and
taking aggressive action to confront the "millennium bug."
With the assistance of Buildings magazine, BOMA and the GSA distributed
a survey aimed at determining the level of readiness among private and public
sector real estate. Based on over 1,500 responses -- the most widespread
assessment of property professionals done to date -- the survey identified
as top priorities for action: security systems, telecommunications equipment
and energy management controls.
Demonstrating real estate professionals' high level of activity, two-thirds
of companies indicate they have already established a formal, written plan
for addressing Y2K issues in their buildings, including defined responsibilities
and implementation milestones. Specifically, industry professionals are
addressing Y2K in the following project phases:
- Assessment: Two-thirds of organizations report being 75 to 100 percent
complete in identifying affected systems.
- Remediation: 65 percent of respondents are at least 50 percent complete
in implementing system corrections.
- Validation: 55 percent of organizations have completed at least half
their testing of repaired or upgraded systems.
- Contingency Planning: 38 percent of respondents are at least 50 percent
complete in developing and implementing plans to address unforeseen problems.
These survey results, combined with the fact that property professionals
are finding compliance issues with only one to five percent of their building
systems, clearly demonstrates that the nation's buildings are largely Y2K
compliant, and that the vast majority of building and facility managers
will be Y2K ready when January 1, 2000 strikes. 
Energy Outlook
The April issue of the Energy Information Administration's "Short-Term
Energy Outlook" projects electricity demand to grow 1.4 percent in
1999 but increase to 2.1% in 2000 which is still below the 2.4 percent annual
growth that occurred between 1990 and 1998. Furthermore, oil import dependence
is projected to reach 54 percent in 2000 if domestic oil production continues
to decline, if weather conditions are normal, and if modest economic growth
continues. The report can be found at <http://www.eia.doe.gov/steo>.

1999 Third-Worst January Ever for Catastrophe Claims
U.S. insurers paid catastrophe claims totaling an estimated $1.75 billion
for property damage from four January events, making this the third-costliest
January since 1949 when modern catastrophe-loss record keeping began, according
to Insurance Services Office Incorporated's Property Claim Services unit.
This January's catastrophe losses exceed 1998's entire first quarter
catastrophe losses by $750 million.
Nearly 800,000 claims resulted from severe weather and winter storms
in the eastern half of the United States, including an outbreak of tornadoes
in Arkansas, which posted the greatest catastrophe losses of any state at
$250 million. Other states with large January losses include: New York,
$130 million; Pennsylvania, $115 million; New Jersey, $95 million; and Michigan,
$90 million. 
New Wrinkle in Stadium Scenario
The effort to clear the site of a stadium for the New England Patriots
has a powerful potential ally - an international technology and engineering
giant with expertise in the steam power plant business. Windsor-based ABB
Combustion Engineering confirmed it has been working with the Connecticut
Resources Recovery Authority on a potential partnership. Under the proposal,
ABB could provide financing as well as turbines and heavy components of
a plant that would replace the current CTG Resources Inc.-owned steam plant
on the stadium site in Hartford.
The CTG plant, tucked between I-91 and Columbus Boulevard, is the biggest
physical obstacle to clearing the proposed site for a $374 million stadium
for the Patriots. The 37-year old plant provides heating and cooling for
about 70 buildings in downtown Hartford.
Several divisions of ABB, including the power-generation, turbine-manufacturing
and financial services divisions, could be involved in a Hartford steam
plant deal, said John Diekmann, manager of public relations for ABB Combustion.
The resources recovery authority and ABB representatives have discussed
a number of scenarios for what role ABB might play. "The big thing
is nobody knows what it might be," Diekmann said.
The authority is also negotiating with another utility powerhouse, Northeast
Utilities, over a buyout of a long-term power purchase agreement. Whether
NU plays a larger role in the steam plant talks is unclear. ABB, the authority
and the state are among the parties trying to negotiate an agreement with
CTG on the steam plant and on another CTG subsidiary -- the office headquarters
and operations center of the Connecticut Natural Gas Corp.
Sources say the talks also have included NU, which in the past has indicated
an interest in purchasing a gas utility. One scenario being discussed would
have NU buying CTG Resources, and selling off the downtown heating and cooling
business to a joint venture of ABB and the resources recovery authority.
NU and CTG have both declined to comment about that potential blockbuster
deal, but negotiations reportedly have intensified in recent days. Sources
said the deal could solve a lot of the problems standing in the way of the
stadium and that it would make business sense for both companies and their
shareholders.
Alfa Laval Strengthens Leadership Position in Heat Exchanger Market
by Acquiring Vicarb S.A.
Alfa Laval, the world's leading manufacturer of compact heat exchangers,
has announced the acquisition of Vicarb S.A., a French manufacturer and
supplier of compact heat exchangers. The merger of the two companies allows
Alfa Laval to expand its product portfolio with new welded heat exchangers.
It will also broaden Alfa Laval's production capabilities and sales coverage
in the North American heat exchanger market.
Vicarb S.A., a privately-owned company, has 700 employees worldwide,
100 of which are located at the company's North American location in Newmarket,
Ontario, Canada. Vicarb's products are plate heat exchangers and other specially
developed welded compact heat exchanger designs including the Compabloc,
a fully welded yet accessible plate heat exchanger; the Compaplate, a wide-gap
welded plate heat exchanger; and a die-formed plate coil heat exchanger.
These will serve as a complement to Alfa Laval's extensive range of plate,
spiral and brazed heat exchangers and other niche heat exchangers.
EPA Global Warming web site Expands
The U.S. EPA's global warming web site has expanded and improved. The
new pages relate global climate change to selected sectors and groups: outdoor
recreation and wildlife, public health, state and local governments, business,
coastal zones, and meteorology. Here's a brief description
of what's available on each page:
- Outdoor recreation and wildlife: The perfect site to visit for information
on climate change for those whose livelihood or avocation involves the
outdoors. Learn how climate change may affect your favorite state, national
park, or wildlife species. Find out about relevant conferences and events.
- Public health: An excellent resource for medical and public health
professionals. These pages include reports, articles, brochures, and even
a slide show presentation that addresses climate change and public health.
- State and local governments: States and localities have an important
role to play in addressing global climate change. On these pages you'll
find the necessary materials to ensure success. Learn how other states
and communities have reduced emissions and saved money. Check out state
greenhouse gas inventories. Discover why and how you can become involved
with the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives' Cities
for Climate Protection Campaign.
- Business: Answers the bottom-line question: What can businesses do
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save money at the same time? Includes
a brief primer on the insurance industry and green power marketing. Don't
miss the renewables
section, in which you'll find out how innovative new technologies can simultaneously
reduce pollution and your overhead.
- Coastal: For those who live near, visit, or make decisions about the
coast.
Sea level reports will help bring you up-to-speed on sea level rise and
help you learn about mitigation and adaptation strategies. Lots of links
related to sea level rise ensure that the surfing is second to none.
- Meteorology: Includes the latest climate change updates-concise information
that will help you navigate the sea of climate change materials. These
pages also include links filled with valuable resources for meteorologists.
To find the new pages, visit <http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming>.
Then click on "Stakeholders" in the left-hand column.
New Houston Ballpark Contracts for District Cooling Service
Northwind Houston, a joint venture of Reliant Energy and Unicom Thermal
Technologies, has its first major customer. The Harris County-Houston Sports
Authority awarded the company a 30-year contract to provide cooling for
Houston's new downtown ballpark. The 8,500-ton load will be served by Northwind's
first central cooling plant, the Union Station District Energy Center that
is now under construction. The plant also will serve other customers, as
it will contain an 88,000-ton hour thermal ice-storage system and instantaneous
cooling capacity of 32,000 tons. Service will commence in August 1999 in
time for the first pitch in the new stadium scheduled for April 2000.

Calendar
of Events
90th Annual IDEA Conference & Trade Show
June 12-15, 1999
Boston Park Plaza Hotel & Castle Boston, Massachusetts
Contact: IDEA, (202) 429-5111
29th Biennial Congress of Euroheat and Power, Unichal
June 14-16, 1999
Sheffield, England
Contact: CHPA Services,
+44 1403 785409
2nd Annual Earth Technologies Forum
September 27-29, 1999
Hyatt Regency, Washington, DC
Contact: Dave Stirpe, 703-243-0344
14th Annual IDEA Cooling Conference
October 6-8, 1999
Sheraton Atlantic City
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Contact: IDEA, 202-429-5111
European District Heating & Cooling Week
November 9-12, 1999
Finlandia House, Helsinski
Contact: EuroHeat & Power, unichal, +32 2 779 9279
13th Annual IDEA College/University Conference
February 23-25, 2000
Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
Contact: IDEA, 202-429-5111

We hope you will join us in
welcoming the following new
members of IDEA!
Oleksa P. Breslawec, P.E.
Partner
Sebesta Blomberg & Associates, Inc.
5075 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 200
Minneapolis, MN 55416
612-546-7570
612-546-0494 fax
E-mail: obreslawec@sebesta.com
URL: www.sebesta.com
Referred by Jim Sebesta, Sebesta Blomberg & Associates, Inc.
Henry K. Tseng, P.E.
Project Manager
Sebesta Blomberg & Associates, Inc.
5075 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 200
Minneapolis, MN 55416
978-887-1111
978-887-1116 fax
E-mail: htseng@sebesta.com
URL: www.sebesta.com
Referred by Jim Sebesta, Sebesta Blomberg & Associates, Inc.
Ralph Sargent
Marketing/Communications Manager
Panametrics Inc.
221 Crescent Street
Waltham, MA 02453
781-899-2746 x172
781-894-8582 fax
E-mail: rsargent@panametrics.com
Tony DiCarlo
New England Sales Manager
Panametrics Inc.
221 Crescent Street
Waltham, MA 02453
781-899-2746 x123
781-894-8582 fax
Shaun W. Hayes
President
Hayes Energy Consultants, Inc.
PO Box 24219
New Orleans, LA 70184
504-875-1942
504-875-1943 fax
E-mail: shayes63@aol.com
Referred by: Entergy Thermal, New Orleans
1998 Warmest Year of Millennium, Climate Researchers Report
Researchers at the Universities of Massachusetts and Arizona who study
global warming have released a report strongly suggesting that the 1990s
will be the warmest decade of the millennium, with 1998 the warmest year
so far. Researchers also have found that the warming in the 20th century
counters a 1,000-year-long cooling trend.
The study, by Michael Mann and Raymond Bradley of the University of Massachusetts
and Malcolm Hughes of the University of Arizona, appears in the March 15
issue of Geophysical Research Letters, published by the American Geophysical
Union. The research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the
National Science Foundation.
"Temperatures in the latter half of the 20th century were unprecedented,"
said Bradley. The study involved a close examination of natural archives,
such as tree rings and ice cores, which record climate variations. These
natural archives are called "proxy indicators" by scientists.
Using proxy information gathered by scientists around the world during the
past few decades, the team used sophisticated computer analysis and statistics
to reconstruct yearly temperatures and their statistical uncertainties,
going back to the year 1000 AD.
For more information on climate change, check out the EPA's web site at
www.epa.gov/globalwarming.
BOMA Releases Survey
One of the most important factors in the performance of any office building
is its ability to attract and retain tenants. Unfortunately, many building
owners, managers and leasing agents have only a vague idea of what today's
tenants really need to effectively conduct business. To help, results of
the recently completed survey entitled "What Office Tenants Want"
sheds light on key "intelligent building features" as identified
by tenants.
BOMA International and the Urban Land Institute (ULI) recently surveyed
1,800 office tenants throughout North America from different business categories.
One of the most revealing issues centered on the concept of intelligent
building features. Surveyed office tenants were asked to select and rank
in importance a total of 13 intelligent building features:
- Built-in wiring for the Internet.
- Local-Area Network (LAN)/Wide-Area Network (WAN) connectivity.
- High technology, energy-efficient HVAC.
- Conduits for cabling
- Wiring for high-speed networks.
- Fiber optics
- Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN).
- Redundant power sources.
- Automatic sensors for lighting.
- Satellite accessibility.
- Interactive building directories.
- Automatic sensors for faucets/toilets.
- Smart elevators.
Results were tabulated and analyzed based on the respondent's main line
of business.
Complete survey results can be found in "What Office Tenants Want,"
which can be obtained by calling 1-800-426-6292 or via BOMA's online server
at <http://www.boma.org/bomauli.htm>. The member price is $49.95;
the list price is $79.95. 
Statoil Cuts Deals with UniFirst and Tufts
UniFirst Corp., the nation's fourth-largest manufacturer and marketer
of uniforms, and Tufts University have selected Statoil Energy Inc. to help
them efficiently meet their energy needs. Under its three-year contract
with UniFirst Corp., Statoil will manage the company's $9 million annual
energy budget and reduce energy costs by 20%.
Statoil Energy will assume complete responsibility for energy management
at UniFirst's 60 facilities coast to coast. Statoil Energy will supply electricity,
natural gas and alternative fuels, as well as provide a full spectrum of
energy-management services, including demand-side management, price-risk
management, tariff analysis, contract management and invoice management.
Under its contract with Tufts University, Statoil Energy will completely
retrofit the existing energy infrastructure of the four-building, 275,000-square-foot
Medical Research Facilities in downtown Boston. Statoil Energy will save
the internationally renowned research and teaching facility more than $1
million annually in energy costs while the facility remains 100% occupied.
Under the contract, Statoil Energy will remove more than 60 heating and
air-conditioning systems; construct a hot and chilled water central plant;
install a closed-loop cooling system to reduce reliance on city water; install
building automation and control for heating, ventilation and air conditioning,
lighting and other systems; and upgrade more than 7,000 lighting fixtures
to higher efficiency standards.
Statoil Energy is the parent company of IDEA member Harrisburg Steam
Works and Tufts University is the alma mater of IDEA Chairman, Rob Thornton.

Order Your Copy Now
Don't forget to order your copy of the United States Industrial Electric
Motor Systems Market Opportunities Assessment by calling (800) 862-2086.
The report details motor-driven system use in the industrial sector. You
can find out what the key motor system energy saving opportunities are in
your industry. And, you can use the report to benchmark your current motor
system purchase and management procedures against concepts of best practice.
The report contains valuable facts such as:
- Improvements to the major fluid systems (pumps, fans and compressors)
represent 62% of potential savings.
- Typical savings for an industrial facility are around $90,000 per year;
for paper mills, petroleum refineries, and inorganic chemical plants (the
three highest motor system energy consuming industry groups) the annual
savings are $659,00, $946,000, and $283,000 respectively.
- Potential industrial motor system energy savings using mature, proven,
cost-effective technologies equal roughly 11% of current annual usage or
75 billion kWh per year.
- Motor systems used only for production processes consumed 23% of all
electricity sold in the United States.
You may order either the Executive Summary or the entire report from
the Clearinghouse at (800) 862-2086. You can also access the Web site at
<http://www.motor. doe.gov/mcnew.htm> for the Executive Summary and
Sections 1-4 of the report.
The Energy Network to Heat and Cool Hartford's Learning Corridor for
the Next 25 Years
The Energy Network, Inc. (TEN), subsidiary of CTG Resources, Inc. announced
that under a 25-year District Heating & Cooling Service Agreement, TEN
will provide heat and air conditioning to The Learning Corridor. TEN will
utilize energy produced by its newly re-powered cogeneration project located
at Hartford Hospital to meet the Corridor's energy needs. The agreement
is with the property owner, the City of Hartford.
The signing caps months of effort by the parties to develop an innovative,
state-of-the-art energy concept which will be consistent with the electronically
connected "SMART" neighborhood -- joining the schools with the
proposed residential portion of the Corridor. The agreement is the second
phase of TEN's planned development of a new South End District Energy System.
TEN is working on the final phase by recommending long term energy solutions
for thermal, cooling, and electricity for Trinity's South End campus.
Located in Hartford's South End, the Learning Center is an $86 million
educational campus that forms the centerpiece of the Trinity College/SINA
(Southside Institutions Neighborhood Alliance) neighborhood revitalization
initiative. The Learning Corridor construction is well underway, with completion
expected in the fall of 2000. Consisting of six structures linked by an
Atrium, the Learning Corridor will encompass a Montessori Magnet School,
a Middle School, a Science and Arts High School, a Commons building (pool,
gymnasium and dining facilities), a 630-seat theatre, a parking garage,
and retail businesses.
Conference Update...
Are You Prepared?
We're only two months away from the International District
Energy Association's 90th Annual Conference and Trade Show
District Energy and the Environment: Preparing to Enter
a New Millennium
Boston Park Plaza Hotel * June 12-15, 1999
We would like to thank the following companies for their
commitment to exhibit at the Annual Conference:
ABB-Fischer & Porter
Adams Valves, Inc.
Alfa Laval
Altran Corporation
Ashland Chemical Co./Drew
Industrial Div.
Baltimore Aircoil Co.
BetzDearborn
Black & Veatch
Carter & Burgess, Inc.
CES/WAY International, Inc.
Chemworks Filtration
Coffin Turbo Pumps
Controlotron Corp.
DriTherm, Inc.
The Energy Network
Erdman, Anthony & Associates
EVAPCO, Inc.
FES (Division of Thermo Power Corp.)
Flow Control Industries, Inc.
Green Contracting Company, Inc.
Jordan Valve-Bestobell Steam
Kattner/FVB District Energy, Inc.
Kerotest Manufacturing Corp.
Kessler-Ellis Products
Matrix/Colt Construction
Nalco Chemical Co.
NEPCO
Newmans/Newco Valves
Nova District Energy Services, Inc.
Panametrics
Paul Mueller Company
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Psychrometric Systems, Inc.
R.G. Vanderweil Engineers
RMF Engineering, Inc.
Rovanco Piping Systems
Sebesta, Blomberg & Associates
Spence Engineering Co.
Syska & Hennessy
Thermacor Process, Inc.
Thermal Science Technologies
The Trane Co.
Tower Tech, Inc.
Tuthill Energy Systems
Urecon, Ltd.
Vanessa/Tyco Valves & Controls
Yokogawa Corporation of America
York International Corp.
There are still exhibit and sponsorship opportunities
available for this conference.
To secure a sponsorship, please contact Marie Williams at (202) 429-5111.
For information on exhibiting at IDEA's conference, contact Tammie Jackson
at (301) 464-0059.
.

District Energy Now is a monthly
publication of the International
District Energy Association.
Marie Williams, Editor
Barbara Erickson, Graphic Designer
All copy and correspondence
should be sent to:
1200 19th Street, N.W., Suite 300
Washington, DC 20036-2422
(202) 429-5111 phone
(202) 429-5113 fax
e-mail: idea@dc.sba.com
http://www.districtenergy.org
Return to IDEA home page.
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